Free PDF , by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita Alastair Smith
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, by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita Alastair Smith
Free PDF , by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita Alastair Smith
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Product details
File Size: 3169 KB
Print Length: 354 pages
Publisher: PublicAffairs (September 27, 2011)
Publication Date: September 27, 2011
Sold by: Hachette Book Group
Language: English
ASIN: B005GPSLHI
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No one rules alone and all rulers depend on a coalition of supporters to keep themselves in power. To keep their coalition's loyalty, they must pay them, and they must pay them first. Only then can the dictator take his share. If there is any surplus, the dictator can build a school or a hospital if he or she feels like it.This rule of course applies to all dictatorships, say authors Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Alastair Smith, but it also applies just as surely to liberal democracies. It is the size of a ruler’s coalition of supporters that makes a state one or the other.In a dictatorship, the ruler controls the money and pays off a few cronies, a few generals for instance, who can coerce and control the citizens. The cronies must pay their team, so the ruler must pay his cronies well so they can in turn pay their soldiers. As long as the ruler has the money for all this, nothing will topple him. The money can come from international aid, from income taxes on the citizens or from selling natural resources.In a liberal democracy, the ruler has much less control over the money. For one thing, most of a country's budget is fixed, civil service pensions, social security, military commitments, etc. For another, the ruler must follow the law when spending what is not already earmarked. He can't just write blank checks to whom he please.But once those differences are taken into account, power inevitably follows the same principles: all government is about paying off the ruler's coalition.Effective rulers keep their coalitions small. A city in California did this by relying on voter apathy. Hardly any one voted in municipal elections so that a few hundred voters in effect controlled the budget and paid themselves lavish salaries.To pay the coalition in poor countries, the dictator insists on handling any cash given as aid; he’ll redistribute it and if the needy are very lucky they’ll get a tiny bit of it. In rich dictatorships, the dictator sells oil or metals or any other valuable commodity and keeps the money for his cronies and himself while providing minimal health and education services to the poor, if they really have to. In aThe same rules apply in rich countries: the ruler pays off the electors with universities, infrastructure and healthcare. And he will still get kicked out in a few years because inevitably the large coalition will feel it isn’t getting enough.This is not a libertarian manifesto! The authors are quite clear: the answer is MORE government, not less, or at least much more of the good kind of government.First, we should aim for a larger coalition of cronies, a coalition that in effect includes every citizen. That way, the only way for the ruler to pay off the cronies is to deliver public goods that pay off everyone.Second, we should improve governance. That way policy decisions are made more transparently and the money can’t be easily diverted to a small clique of hidden enforcers.My only complaint with the Dictator’s Handbook is its relentlessly cynical tone; but maybe the authors are simply being honest.Vincent Poirier, Montreal
You ever get that feeling of realization that a fresh perspective gives you not only in how to do something but how you look at the rest of the world, past present and future? This books look at politics in general not only explains the behavior of politicians, but the behavior of human society in its natural state. By this I mean forget the alpha dog reeking of testosterone and short on brains persona, in fact other than on TV has that sort of leader ever held power for any length of time, if at all? No, instead look at the leader that puts their survival first and knows how to do it and you'll find humanities true leaders. I'm talking about the guy who talks up crowd, gets them wanting blood, then sets them loose while they stay behind the walls with their friends and the money. Or the person who controls a desired resource or commodity only they can provide that makes the supposed head of state kiss their ass. Or the woman who sets up a hidden camera in her bedroom to use as blackmail on her lover to get something overlooked. In short, this book phrases human society and the need for survival as politics to explain a politicians behavior but it really applies to everything that has a hierarchy, which really everything does. I genuinely recommend this book to be read not only buy those wishing to understand why politicians act the way they do , but who need help in understanding why their not getting what they want from their job, their relationships and their life as well as where they place in human societies hire Cathy and how to improve it.
Normally, I wouldn't pick up a nonfiction about politics besides the classics like Machiavelli, but after CGP Grey's well-explained video, my interest in this book perked up. [Dictator's Handbook] is a must for anyone interested in mechanics of politics, or just want a bigger picture of global politics explained. The book is not a literal handbook to be the next malicious dictator (great title though), but rather a keen analysis of western politics on a truly global scale. I have to say, this book isn't for the super squeamish because some of the examples used to illustrate a point can get gruesome. Actual dictators are known for enacting human suffering after all. Also, it was hard for me to finish this book, not because it talks about taxes (it does - not in a boring way), but because my mood turned quite cynical as I read the contents. When I did finish, my initial beliefs about utopian society did change and my views about democracy, dictatorship, and global politics as well.I am really glad I read Dictator's Handbook. It taught me something. It is exceptionally well written and argues with great illustrative examples.
This certainly isn't the greatest work of political theory but it is far from being without merit. The authors make a valid case for the functioning of politics in democratic and autocratic modern states with a survey of many modern revolutions, wars, and events. While they paint a stark, and cynical, picture of politics I can't help but feel that they are woefully ignorant of the vast majority of history (and I would argue, political philosophy). My point about their research of the modern period is just that; their analysis is largely limited to modern politics rather than the whole slew of history. Therefore we get such terrible over-generalizations such as democracies (including the modern USA and other Western liberal states and the Venetian Merchant Republic confusing grouped together) and autocracies (wherein Catholic Medieval Monarchies and Islamic Military Juntas are given the same consideration and breath). Unfortunately history, and the world of politics writ large, are not so easily categorized. Perhaps their analysis correct for modern states, but it fails to do justice to the myriad of states which have existed throughout history.
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